Menurut PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) edisi ke-3, Proyek didefinisikan sebagai “usaha sementara dengan awal dan akhir dan harus digunakan untuk menciptakan produk, layanan, atau hasil yang unik”. Selanjutnya dikembangkan secara bertahap. Arti dari definisi proyek ini adalah bahwa proyek adalah kegiatan yang tidak dapat berlangsung tanpa batas waktu dan harus memiliki tujuan yang pasti.

Sebuah proyek adalah kegiatan untuk memenuhi penciptaan produk atau jasa yang unik dan dengan demikian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan rutin tidak dapat dianggap proyek . Misalnya, jika proyek Anda berusia kurang dari tiga bulan dan memiliki kurang dari 20 orang yang mengerjakannya, Anda mungkin tidak bekerja dalam apa yang disebut proyek menurut definisi istilah tersebut.

Harus diingat bahwa istilah sementara tidak berlaku untuk hasil atau layanan yang dihasilkan oleh proyek. Proyek mungkin terbatas tetapi tidak hasilnya. Misalnya, sebuah proyek untuk membangun monumen akan memiliki durasi yang tetap, sedangkan hasilnya adalah monumen untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas.

Proyek adalah kegiatan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang unik. Tentu saja, banyak gedung perkantoran yang dibangun memiliki kesamaan dalam banyak hal, tetapi setiap fasilitas memiliki keunikan tersendiri.

Akhirnya, sebuah proyek harus dielaborasi secara progresif. Ini berarti bahwa proyek berkembang dalam langkah-langkah dan berlanjut secara bertahap. Ini juga berarti bahwa definisi proyek disempurnakan pada setiap langkah dan pada akhirnya tujuan kemajuan dinyatakan. Ini berarti bahwa sebuah proyek pertama-tama didefinisikan pada awalnya dan kemudian ketika proyek berlangsung, definisi tersebut ditinjau kembali dan lebih banyak kejelasan ditambahkan ke ruang lingkup proyek serta asumsi yang mendasari tentang proyek tersebut.

Apa fase dasar dari sebuah proyek dan tujuannya?

Fase-fase proyek membentuk siklus hidup proyek. Lebih mudah bagi manajer proyek untuk membagi proyek menjadi beberapa fase untuk tujuan kontrol dan pelacakan. Setiap tonggak pada setiap tahap kemudian diuraikan dan dilacak untuk penyelesaian. Fase dasar proyek tergantung pada jenis proyek yang sedang dilakukan. Misalnya, proyek perangkat lunak mungkin memiliki fase persyaratan, desain, pembangunan, pengujian, implementasi sedangkan proyek untuk membangun metro atau gedung mungkin memiliki nama yang berbeda untuk setiap fase.

Dengan demikian, penamaan fase proyek tergantung pada jenis kiriman yang dicari pada setiap fase. Untuk tujuan definisi, fase dapat dibagi menjadi piagam awal, pernyataan ruang lingkup, rencana, baseline, kemajuan, penerimaan, persetujuan dan serah terima. Klasifikasi ini menurut PMBOK. Dengan demikian, fase proyek berkorelasi erat dengan siklus proyek.

Tujuan dari setiap fase proyek adalah seperangkat hasil yang disepakati sebelum proyek dimulai. Misalnya, dalam proyek perangkat lunak, fase persyaratan perlu menghasilkan dokumen persyaratan, fase desain dokumen desain, dll. Fase build dalam proyek memberikan kode yang telah selesai sedangkan fase pengujian adalah tentang pengujian yang telah selesai untuk kiriman.

Each phase of the project is associated with a certain milestone and the set of deliverables that each phase is expected to deliver is then tracked for compliance and closure. The Project Life Cycle consists of the initiating, executing, controlling and closing processes of the framework as described in the PMBOK. Each of these processes is necessary to ensure that the project stays on track and is completed according to the specifications.

There are basically three categories of court proceedings: criminal, civil, and administrative. When a prosecuting attorney files criminal charges against somebody, this is known as a criminal case or criminal proceedings. In an initial criminal court hearing, the prosecuting attorney presents their case against the individual, and a copy of all the charges is provided to the person for their own inspection. A judge will preside over the case and will decide if the individual should be held in jail without bail, or if they should be released.

In a civil case, an individual is accused of a crime by another person or the government. The defendant has a constitutional right to a private trial by an impartial jury. The government does not have a right to present its case before a jury. In a criminal case, the prosecution has a right to a fair trial by a competent and unbiased jury.

In some instances, the government and its representatives may negotiate with the individual to try a plea bargain. A plea bargain involves a reduction in charges, if the prosecuting attorney can present a deal that the defendant will not go to jail but will plead guilty to a lesser offense. The accused can also offer a cooperation agreement, in which case, the prosecution would recommend a sentence of probation, counseling, community service, fines, or restitution to a victim. The defense may also present a plea bargain to reduce the charges or to avoid the criminal record. Again, the defendant will have a constitutional right to accept or reject the deal.

Appellate cases handle criminal cases that end with a judgment. In an appeal, the claim being raised is usually about the constitutionality of a law or rule. Many of the issues decided at appeal are on points of law that are intended to affect societal patterns of behavior. Appellate court cases often end in the same outcome as a criminal case; however, the lower crime rates in many parts of the country and more complex cases tend to lead to more complex outcomes.

Grimsborough, PA is the home of Harkins Simplot, a newlywed. Shortly after their marriage, they drive down to a secluded beach and discover a body washed ashore. The couple identifies the body as that of their neighbor, Josephine, who disappeared while jogging on their own back yard. Their neighbor’s son, Michael, becomes the prime suspect in their mother’s death. Harkins and Simplot enlist the aid of Detectives John Price and Frank Burns, who join them on their search for the real killer.

A French-Only Release. “The Fall” picks up after the events of the first few chapters of “The Spy.” The majority of the book is set in the small town of Grimsborough, PA, a place with charming white, middle-class citizens. Price is a detective whose services are hired by Simplot to investigate the murder of another resident, Kate. Kate’s body is found near the beach in an apparent drowning accident, with no sign of a struggle.

Once Kate’s body is identified, the investigation leads the investigators to a man with a mysterious past. John Price, Kate’s husband, suddenly starts acting strangely, asking them not to contact him and demanding that they leave. Kate and John’s teenage son, Jacob, had become desperate to find out what has happened to their mom and dad, so they turn to an online dating service. They learn that John is actually an FBI agent, on the run from an unscrupulous organization that threatened to reveal his past if they didn’t help him catch the criminal organization’s boss…

Following the events of the first part of the novel, Price and his associate, ex-cop detective, ADAmia Harlow, track Price’s target, the villainous Mark Whitlock, to New York City. However, Price becomes stranded in Times Square after his car breaks down. In order to save his life, he must find out why the criminal case he was assigned was reassigned, and how the case was closed without any charges ever being filed against the previous suspect. As in the first part of the novel, Price must use all of his resources to find out what happened to the previous case, while trying to clear his name and stop the killer from hurting anyone else.

Welcome to BLOG UMA Networks. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!